Marital stability among physicians

California Medicine
|March 1, 1972
PubMed

Insights

Physicians experience lower marital failure rates than the general population and other professionals. However, marital instability peaks between ages 35-44, with women and Black physicians showing higher divorce proneness.

Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Medical Demographics
  • Family Studies

Background:

  • Marital stability is a significant factor in professional well-being.
  • Previous research has explored divorce rates across various demographics, but physician-specific data is less common.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze marital failure rates among physicians in California.
  • To compare physician divorce rates with the general population and other professional groups.
  • To identify demographic factors influencing marital instability within the physician population.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of 57,514 divorce, separate maintenance, and annulment complaints filed in California.
  • Data collected during the first six months of 1968.
  • Comparison of marital failure rates between physicians and the general male population, and physicians and other professionals.

Main Results:

  • Physicians exhibit lower marital failure rates compared to the general male population and other professionals.
  • The highest incidence of marital breakdown for physicians occurs between ages 35 and 44.
  • Female physicians are 40% more prone to marital instability than male physicians.
  • Black physicians show nearly 70% higher divorce rates than white physicians.
  • Orthopedists and psychiatrists may have the highest rates of marital dissolution among specialists.

Conclusions:

  • Physicians, as a group, demonstrate greater marital stability than the general population.
  • Specific demographic factors, including gender and race, significantly impact marital stability among physicians.
  • Age is a critical factor, with a pronounced peak in marital dissolution for physicians in middle age.

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