Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Preschool otologic and audiologic screening.

N T Hopkinson, V L Schramm

    Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery
    |March 1, 1979
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study found that tympanometry and acoustic reflexes significantly improve preschool hearing and middle ear screenings. Combining these with specific tympanometric peak pressure interpretations offers a more efficient identification of auditory dysfunction.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Climate change and the integrity of science.

    Science (New York, N.Y.)·2010
    Same author

    Atomic motion in enzymatic reaction coordinates.

    Current opinion in structural biology·2001
    Same author

    Chemistry of gene silencing: the mechanism of NAD+-dependent deacetylation reactions.

    Biochemistry·2001
    Same author

    Transition state variation in enzymatic reactions.

    Current opinion in chemical biology·2001
    Same author

    Management of nasopharyngeal salivary gland malignancy.

    The Laryngoscope·2001
    Same author

    Structural analysis of adenine phosphoribosyltransferase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

    Biochemistry·2001
    Same journal

    Reply

    Otolaryngology and head and neck surgery·2000
    Same journal

    Author's reply

    Otolaryngology and head and neck surgery·2000
    Same journal

    Author's reply

    Otolaryngology and head and neck surgery·2000
    Same journal

    In search of a hammer

    Otolaryngology and head and neck surgery·2000
    Same journal

    Otalaryngology-head and neck surgery: moving further into the electronic media

    Otolaryngology and head and neck surgery·2000
    Same journal

    Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery moving into the millennium: The changing of the guard.

    Otolaryngology and head and neck surgery·2000
    See all related articles

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Audiology
    • Otolaryngology
    • Public Health Screening

    Background:

    • Preschool hearing and middle ear screenings are crucial for early identification of auditory dysfunction.
    • Previous studies indicated limited predictability between otologic findings and hearing sensitivity in young children.
    • The effectiveness of various screening components in preschool populations requires further evaluation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To assess the effectiveness of otologic and audiologic screening methods in preschool children.
    • To compare the diagnostic contribution of tympanometry and acoustic reflexes with pure-tone screening.
    • To identify efficient protocols for identifying hearing or middle ear dysfunction in young children.

    Main Methods:

    • Conducted school-site screenings including tympanometry, acoustic reflexes, and pure-tone screening.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Performed subsequent hospital-based pure-tone threshold tests and otolaryngologic examinations.
  • Analyzed data from 1,335 children aged 3-5 years, comparing results with an earlier study.

    • Main Results:

    • Tympanometry and acoustic reflexes demonstrated a significant contribution to identifying middle ear dysfunction.
    • A combined interpretation of tympanometric peak pressure and acoustic reflexes proved more efficient than other individual tests.
    • Summary matrices highlighted the comparative effectiveness of each test in identifying subjects with auditory issues.

    Conclusions:

    • Tympanometry and acoustic reflexes enhance the accuracy and efficiency of preschool hearing and middle ear screenings.
    • A recommended protocol integrates tympanometric findings with acoustic reflex data for improved screening.
    • The proposed screening evaluation and referral protocol aims to balance over-referral and accurate identification rates.