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Related Experiment Videos

Predicting successful weight loss after treatment.

F M Schreiber, P G Schauble, F R Epting

    Journal of Clinical Psychology
    |October 1, 1979
    PubMed
    Summary
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    This study on weight reduction found that while initial success was similar, individuals with an internal locus of control maintained greater weight loss over time compared to externals.

    Area of Science:

    • Behavioral Psychology
    • Health Psychology
    • Obesity Research

    Background:

    • Understanding factors influencing long-term weight management is crucial for public health.
    • Locus of control, a psychological concept, may play a role in adherence to weight reduction programs.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the relationship between locus of control and the success of behavioral self-control weight reduction.
    • To examine if locus of control influences weight loss maintenance over time.

    Main Methods:

    • Two 8-week behavioral self-control weight reduction groups were conducted.
    • Forty-nine female participants (N=49) were assessed for weight loss.
    • Locus of control (internal vs. external) was evaluated in relation to weight reduction outcomes.

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    Main Results:

    • Significant mean weight losses were observed immediately post-treatment and at 3-month and 18-month follow-ups.
    • No significant difference in weight loss was found between internal and external locus of control groups at post-treatment.
    • Internal locus of control participants demonstrated significantly greater weight loss maintenance at follow-up assessments compared to externals.

    Conclusions:

    • Locus of control is a significant factor in the long-term maintenance of weight reduction.
    • Behavioral self-control strategies may be more effective for individuals with an internal locus of control in the long run.
    • Future interventions should consider psychological factors like locus of control for enhanced weight management outcomes.