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Drinking problems among employed, unemployed and shift workers.

R G Smart

    Journal of Occupational Medicine. : Official Publication of the Industrial Medical Association
    |November 1, 1979
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Shift work and unemployment are linked to higher rates of alcohol problems. Targeted support is recommended for males in specific industries like manufacturing and sales.

    Area of Science:

    • Occupational Health
    • Addiction Research
    • Sociology of Work

    Background:

    • Alcohol-related problems significantly impact individuals and workplaces.
    • Understanding the correlation between employment factors and alcohol issues is crucial for intervention.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the relationship between drinking problems and employment status, occupation, unemployment, and shift work.
    • To identify specific occupational groups at higher risk for alcohol-related problems.

    Main Methods:

    • A household survey was conducted with 993 individuals in Durham, near Toronto.
    • A 17-item scale assessing alcohol problems and symptoms was utilized.

    Main Results:

    • The highest prevalence of alcohol problems was observed among shift workers and the unemployed.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Processing/manufacturing, transport, artistic/literary/recreational, and sales sectors showed the highest likelihood of serious alcohol problems.
  • Males with serious alcohol problems and shift workers reported increased drinking during unemployment.

    • Conclusions:

    • Priority should be given to developing assistance programs for males in processing/manufacturing, transport, artistic/literary/recreational, and sales roles.
    • Workplace sanctions for alcohol-related issues were infrequently applied, even for severe dependency.