Genetic screening of the newborn in Australia. Results for 1978

Insights

Newborn screening in Australia has detected phenylketonuria (PKU) in 1 in 11,224 infants since the 1960s. In 1978, screening also identified 29 cases of congenital hypothyroidism.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Genetics
  • Pediatrics
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Newborn screening programs are crucial for early detection of genetic disorders.
  • Phenylketonuria (PKU) and congenital hypothyroidism are treatable conditions if identified early.
  • The Guthrie bacterial inhibition assay has been a standard for PKU screening since the 1960s.