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[Ketamine administration technic in pediatric anesthesia].

P Cesaro, L Maggiore

    Minerva Anestesiologica
    |September 1, 1979
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Oral ketamine effectively manages behavioral alterations in children undergoing surgery. It provides deep sedation for procedures and serves as an induction agent for balanced anesthesia, reducing psychic trauma.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Anesthesiology
    • Child Psychology
    • Pharmacology

    Context:

    • Surgical procedures and preparatory treatments in children can induce psychic trauma, leading to behavioral changes.
    • Anesthetic premedication and techniques significantly influence patient outcomes and psychological well-being.
    • Managing anxiety and trauma in pediatric patients is a critical aspect of surgical care.

    Purpose:

    • To evaluate the efficacy of oral ketamine for sedation and anesthesia induction in pediatric patients.
    • To explore ketamine's role in mitigating behavioral alterations associated with pediatric surgery.
    • To assess the utility of oral ketamine as a sole agent for deep sedation and as an induction drug.

    Summary:

    • The study investigated the use of ketamine administered orally in children.

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  • Ketamine was employed as a single agent for deep sedation during radiographic and orthopedic procedures.
  • It was also utilized as an induction agent for balanced anesthesia.

    • Impact:

    • Oral ketamine offers a viable option for deep sedation and anesthesia induction in pediatric settings.
    • This approach may help reduce the psychic trauma and associated behavioral alterations in children undergoing medical procedures.
    • The findings contribute to optimizing anesthetic strategies for improved pediatric patient care and reduced psychological distress.