Ocular trauma. Observation in 105 patients.

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Trauma Surgery
• Public Health

Background:

• Ocular trauma represents a significant cause of vision loss, particularly among younger populations.
• Understanding the epidemiology and common causes of eye injuries is crucial for developing effective prevention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze the characteristics and outcomes of 105 hospitalized ocular trauma cases over a 12-year period.
• To identify the primary causes, patient demographics, and treatment patterns for ocular injuries.

Main Methods:

• Retrospective case review of 105 patients admitted for ocular trauma.
• Data collection included patient demographics, injury mechanisms, time to hospitalization, surgical interventions, and outcomes.

Main Results:

• The study identified 105 cases of ocular trauma, with a predominance of males (94) and children (39).
• Occupational accidents (43 cases) were the leading cause, followed by traffic accidents and injuries from play.
• Seventy cases involved globe perforation, necessitating surgical intervention in most patients, with 10 enucleations performed.

Conclusions:

• Ocular trauma predominantly affects young males, with occupational and traffic accidents being major contributors.
• Prompt medical attention, with most patients hospitalized within 24 hours, is critical for managing severe eye injuries.
• The findings underscore the need for targeted prevention efforts in industrial settings and for children.