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Related Experiment Videos

Split-operon control of a prophage gene.

L E Bertani

    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
    |February 1, 1970
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Bacteriophage P2 integration and excision require the int function. This int function is constitutively expressed by superinfecting phages but not by prophages, suggesting it

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    Area of Science:

    • Microbiology
    • Molecular Biology
    • Genetics

    Background:

    • Bacteriophage P2 integration and excision are critical processes for its life cycle.
    • These events are known to depend on a specific phage gene product, termed the integrase (int) function.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the regulation and expression of the P2 int function during integration and excision.
    • To determine the role of phage repressor in controlling int function expression.

    Main Methods:

    • Experiments involving superinfecting bacteriophage P2 in both immune and non-immune hosts.
    • Analysis of prophage P2 excision in derepressed lysogens with and without superinfecting phage providing int function.

    Main Results:

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  • Bacteriophage P2 can efficiently integrate into a host chromosome even in an immune host if the int function is provided.
  • Prophage P2 cannot be excised from the host chromosome in a derepressed lysogen unless the int function is supplied by a superinfecting phage.
  • The int function is constitutively expressed by superinfecting phages but not by the prophage, even when phage repressor is absent.
  • Conclusions:

    • The P2 int function is constitutively expressed by superinfecting phages.
    • Prophage integration appears to disrupt a constitutive operon, leading to the lack of int function expression from the prophage.
    • Phage repressor does not control the expression of the P2 int function.