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[Massive heroin intoxication. Hemodynamic studies].

G Bertona, G Domenighetti, P Reigner

    Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift
    |December 8, 1979
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

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    Heroin overdose can cause severe acidosis and distinct hemodynamic changes. One patient experienced biventricular heart failure, while another showed pulmonary edema with a hyperdynamic state.

    Area of Science:

    • Cardiology
    • Toxicology
    • Critical Care Medicine

    Background:

    • Acute hemodynamic changes during heroin overdose are rarely documented.
    • Understanding these changes is crucial for effective patient management.

    Observation:

    • Two young male patients presented with coma, shock, and severe mixed acidosis following heroin overdose.
    • Patient 1: pH 6.80, PaCO2 72 mmHg, PaO2 70 mmHg, BE -18 mEq/l, lactic acid 16.5 mmol/l.
    • Patient 2: pH 6.86, PaCO2 94 mmHg, PaO2 46 mmHg, BE -16 mEq/l, lactic acid 5.45 mmol/l.

    Findings:

    • Patient 1 exhibited a low output cardiac failure with high filling pressures, indicative of biventricular heart failure.
    • Patient 2 presented with pulmonary edema, a hyperdynamic state, and elevated pulmonary artery pressure, but normal pulmonary capillary pressure.

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    Implications:

    • These distinct hemodynamic patterns suggest varied pathophysiological responses to heroin overdose.
    • Further research is needed to elucidate the mechanisms behind these differing cardiovascular presentations.