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"Christmas eye". Acute corneal erosion.

C S Colvin

    The Medical Journal of Australia
    |December 15, 1979
    PubMed
    Summary

    Christmas eye, a coined term for acute corneal erosion, exclusively affects individuals in rural New South Wales between late November and mid-January. This condition, observed in 20 cases since 1970, primarily impacts monocular vision in this region.

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    Area of Science:

    • Ophthalmology
    • Public Health

    Background:

    • The study introduces "Christmas eye," a novel term for a specific pattern of acute corneal erosion.
    • This condition is geographically localized to rural New South Wales, Australia.

    Observation:

    • The "Christmas eye" phenomenon is observed exclusively between late November and mid-January.
    • Twenty cases of monocular acute corneal erosion have been documented since 1970.
    • The affected population resides in a defined rural area encompassing Wellington, Mudgee, Grenfell, Cowra, and Young.

    Findings:

    • The majority of patients were adult males (12), followed by adult females (3) and children (5).
    • The incidence of "Christmas eye" is variable, with six cases in 1976 and none in 1978, suggesting seasonal or environmental triggers.

    Implications:

    • Further research is warranted to identify the specific environmental or etiological factors contributing to this seasonal corneal erosion.
    • Understanding the cause of "Christmas eye" could lead to preventative strategies for individuals in affected regions.
    • This condition highlights the importance of geographical and temporal surveillance in ophthalmological practice.

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