Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Sensorimotor rhythm feedback training and epilepsy: some methodological and conceptual issues.

R J Quy, S J Hutt, S Forrest

    Biological Psychology
    |September 1, 1979
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Combined effect of toe out gait and high tibial osteotomy on knee adduction moment in patients with varus knee deformity.

    Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon)·2017
    Same author

    The Effect of Attentive Factors upon Bio-electric Paroxysms in Epileptic Children.

    Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine·2009
    Same author

    Genetic association of the activin A receptor gene (ACVR2A) and pre-eclampsia.

    Molecular human reproduction·2009
    Same author

    Acceptability of unsupervised HPV self-sampling using written instructions.

    Journal of medical screening·2007
    Same author

    The national review of mental health nursing in Scotland: implications for the profession.

    Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing·2006
    Same author

    Objective prioritization of positional candidate genes at a quantitative trait locus for pre-eclampsia on 2q22.

    Molecular human reproduction·2006

    This study explored if enhancing specific brainwave activity (EEG) could reduce epileptic seizures. While all patients showed fewer seizures, the reduction wasn't linked to a particular training method, suggesting other factors may be involved.

    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Clinical Neurology
    • Epileptology

    Background:

    • Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures.
    • Drug-refractory epilepsy presents a significant challenge in patient management.
    • Electroencephalography (EEG) biofeedback is explored as a potential adjunctive therapy.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the hypothesis that enhancing the 12-16 Hz sensorimotor rhythm (SMR) in EEG can inhibit epileptic seizure activity.
    • To compare the effects of different EEG biofeedback training protocols on seizure frequency.
    • To explore potential therapeutic mechanisms underlying EEG biofeedback in epilepsy.

    Main Methods:

    • A 12-month comparative study involving three adult patients with chronic, drug-refractory epilepsy.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • EEG biofeedback training protocols included enhancing 12-16 Hz central EEG, enhancing 8-10 Hz central EEG, suppressing high-voltage EEG activity, and random feedback.
  • Seizure rates were monitored throughout the study period.

    • Main Results:

    • All three patients demonstrated a significant reduction in seizure frequency by the study's conclusion.
    • The observed seizure reduction was not specifically correlated with any single training condition.
    • Individual patient responses suggested potential idiosyncratic effects.

    Conclusions:

    • While EEG biofeedback may offer therapeutic benefits for epilepsy, the specific mechanism remains unclear.
    • Potential contributing factors include placebo effects, relaxation responses, or EEG desynchronization.
    • The therapeutic efficacy appears to be patient-specific, necessitating individualized approaches.