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Published on: June 25, 2015
Vaccination of school children with live mumps virus vaccine
Insights
The live, attenuated mumps virus vaccine (Mumpsvax) demonstrated excellent safety and efficacy in school children. Antibody responses were observed in most susceptible children, confirming vaccine effectiveness.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Immunology
- Vaccinology
Background:
- Mumps virus vaccine (Mumpsvax) is a live, attenuated vaccine.
- Assessing vaccine safety and immunogenicity in children is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the safety and efficacy of the live, attenuated mumps virus vaccine in school-aged children.
- To assess the serological response to mumps vaccination in both susceptible and previously exposed children.
Main Methods:
- Administered live, attenuated mumps virus vaccine (Mumpsvax) to 146 school children aged 6-9 years.
- Monitored for clinical reactions post-vaccination.
- Conducted serological testing to measure neutralizing antibody titers before and after vaccination.
Main Results:
- No significant clinical reactions were observed, except for one suspected pre-vaccination infection.
- 93.5% of initially susceptible children developed specific antibodies to mumps virus 28 days post-vaccination.
- 26.2% of initially seropositive children showed a significant antibody response, influenced by pre-existing antibody levels.
Conclusions:
- The live, attenuated mumps virus vaccine (Mumpsvax) is safe for use in children aged 6-9 years.
- The vaccine effectively induces an antibody response in susceptible children, indicating efficacy.
- Pre-existing antibody levels can influence the response to the mumps vaccine.
Abstract:
Live, attenuated mumps virus vaccine (Mumpsvax) was administered to 146 school children 6 to 9 years of age. One child developed clinical mumps nine days after vaccination; epidemiological and serological data strongly suggest that this child had become infected before vaccination. Apart from this single instance there were no apparent clinical reactions that could be ascribed to the administration of the vaccine. Sixty-three of the 146 children with no clinical history of mumps had an initial serum neutralizing antibody titre of less than 1:2. Specific antibodies to mumps virus were detected in 93.5% of the sera of the susceptible children 28 days after vaccination, and the geometric mean antibody titre of these sera was low (1:6). Of the 80 initially seropositive children 21 (26.2%) showed a significant antibody response to the vaccine and this was influenced by the pre-existing antibody level. These data have further demonstrated the safety and efficacy of the live mumps vaccine in children.
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