[The parathyroids and desoxycorticosterone acetate induced arterial hypertension in the rat]

We studied the importance of parathyroids in the development of mineralocorticoid hypertension in male Sprague-Dawley rats. Ablation of the parathyroids 1 week before deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA) + NaCl administration prevented development of hypertension (for 1 year). But ablation of parathyroids 2 weeks after the start of treatment has no effect on the development of arterial hypertension. Autotransplantation of parathyroids in thyroidectomized rats caused a recurrence of mineralocorticoid hypertension, which was completed after DL-thyroxine supplementation: blood pressure levels were nearly the same as in DOCA sham rats. We conclude that parathyroid glands favor the establishment of mineralocorticoid hypertension in the rat. These results raise the question of the mechanism of action of parathyroid hormone in the hypertensive process.