Search for structures involved in integration of letters in pairs

Two experiments aimed at finding, at what stage of perceptual processing the positive interactions between letters, observed in some previous studies, are established. Single letters and pairs of letters were exposed. The task of the subjects was to recognize letters. In Experiment I bright letters on a black background were used instead of black letters on bright background used in previous experiments. Such change of brightness within the stimuli did not influence the character of interactions between letters. This suggests that the positive interactions are connected with higher level of visual system. In Experiment II patients with damage of various areas of the brain cortex were tested. The facilitation between two letters did not occur in patients with prestriate lesions, although it can be observed in patients with different localization of lesions. This suggests that prestriate cortex is involved in positive interactions between letters.