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Cardiovascular function in young lambs during summit metabolism.

G Alexander, D Williams

    The Journal of Physiology
    |May 1, 1970
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Lambs exhibit significantly higher cardiac output during summit metabolism. Thermogenic tissues, like brown fat, are crucial for regulating this metabolic response in young lambs.

    Area of Science:

    • Neonatal physiology
    • Cardiovascular adaptation
    • Metabolic regulation

    Background:

    • Newborn lambs experience significant physiological challenges in cold environments.
    • Understanding thermogenesis and cardiovascular function is critical for neonatal survival.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate cardiac output and shunting in newborn lambs during summit metabolism.
    • To determine the relationship between cardiovascular parameters and thermogenic responses.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized Fick and dye dilution methods to measure cardiac output in lambs.
    • Assessed oxygen consumption and saturation in thermogenic tissues.
    • Monitored shunts through the foramen ovale and ductus arteriosus.

    Main Results:

    Related Experiment Videos

    • Cardiac output was 50-100% higher during summit metabolism compared to thermoneutral conditions.
    • Thermogenic tissues (muscle, brown fat) extracted ~80% of oxygen.
    • Right-to-left foramen ovale shunts were common in neonates, decreasing with age.
    • Left-to-right ductus arteriosus shunts were observed in cold-exposed lambs.

    Conclusions:

    • Variability in lamb summit metabolism is not solely explained by cardiovascular factors.
    • Quantity and efficiency of thermogenic tissues likely limit summit metabolism.
    • Cardiovascular adjustments play a role but are not the primary drivers of metabolic variability.