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The neurological aspects of atrial myxoma

R Beran, E P Hicks

    Clinical and Experimental Neurology
    |January 1, 1979
    PubMed

    Insights

    This study highlights two rare cases of left atrial myxoma, emphasizing echocardiography

    Area of Science:

    • Cardiology
    • Neurology

    Background:

    • Left atrial myxoma is a rare cardiac tumor.
    • Historically diagnosed postmortem, advancements have improved detection.

    Observation:

    • Two cases of left atrial myxoma presented to a neurological unit.
    • Echocardiography proved crucial in evaluating stroke patients, particularly young individuals or those with multiple lesions.
    • One case presented unusual electrocardiographic changes linked to altered consciousness.

    Findings:

    • Echocardiography and cine-angiography enable effective diagnosis and treatment of cardiac myxomas.
    • Early detection of left atrial myxoma can prevent severe neurological sequelae.

    Implications:

    • Increased clinical awareness of left atrial myxoma is vital for timely diagnosis.
    • Echocardiography should be considered in the routine assessment of stroke patients, especially in specific demographics.
    • Further investigation into ECG changes associated with altered consciousness in myxoma cases is warranted.

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