A low cost portable enuresis alarm.

Area of Science:

• Pediatric devices
• Assistive technology for developmental disabilities

Background:

• Nocturnal enuresis is a common issue, particularly in children with intellectual disabilities.
• Effective toilet training tools are essential for managing enuresis in this population.

Purpose of the Study:

• To describe a portable, cost-effective enuresis alarm for toilet training mentally sub-normal children.
• To detail the specifications and potential applications of the device.

Main Methods:

• Development of a portable enuresis alarm device.
• Evaluation of device specifications including weight, dimensions, and battery life.
• Cost analysis of device components.

Main Results:

• The enuresis alarm is portable (70 gm, 90x60x30 mm) and meets DHSS recommendations.
• Features over 1000 hours of battery life (6 weeks) with continuous use.
• Component cost estimated at £6.20 (1978) with simple construction.

Conclusions:

• The developed enuresis alarm is a practical and affordable solution for toilet training children with intellectual disabilities.
• The device's design allows for its use as a conventional nocturnal enuresis alarm.
• This technology can aid in managing enuresis, improving quality of life for affected children and families.