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Mannitol utake by Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Maxwellwa, E Spoerl

    Journal of Bacteriology
    |March 1, 1971
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Saccharomyces cerevisiae actively transports mannitol via a carrier system, requiring cellular energy. Mannitol uptake is influenced by temperature, inhibitors, and competing sugars, with minimal efflux observed.

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    Area of Science:

    • Cellular Biology
    • Biochemistry
    • Microbiology

    Background:

    • Mannitol is a nonmetabolized hexitol relevant to yeast physiology.
    • Understanding nutrient transport mechanisms in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is crucial for various biotechnological applications.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the characteristics of mannitol uptake in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    • To elucidate the energy requirements and carrier-mediated nature of this transport process.

    Main Methods:

    • Measurement of mannitol uptake under varying temperatures.
    • Assays for inhibition by uranyl nitrate and competition with glucose.
    • Analysis of counterflow kinetics and Michaelis constant determination.
    • Assessment of energy dependence using inhibitors and anaerobic conditions.

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  • Investigation of intracellular binding and osmotic response.
  • Main Results:

    • Mannitol uptake is temperature-dependent and inhibited by uranyl nitrate.
    • Glucose competes with mannitol for uptake, indicating a shared carrier system.
    • Energy is required for mannitol transport, demonstrated by inhibitor effects and anaerobic conditions.
    • Mannitol binds to intracellular components, leading to minimal efflux and no osmotic response.

    Conclusions:

    • Saccharomyces cerevisiae possesses an active, carrier-mediated system for mannitol uptake.
    • The transport process is energy-dependent and subject to regulation by environmental factors and competing substrates.
    • Intracellular binding contributes to the retention of mannitol within the yeast cell.