Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Brain damage in National Hunt jockeys.

J B Foster, R Leiguarda, P J Tilley

    Lancet (London, England)
    |May 8, 1976
    PubMed
    Summary

    Five National Hunt jockeys were diagnosed with post-traumatic encephalopathy, a brain condition. This condition led to epilepsy in three and severe psychological and intellectual decline in two, highlighting the need for better jockey supervision.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Stent-based delivery of adeno-associated viral vectors with sustained vascular transduction and iNOS-mediated inhibition of in-stent restenosis.

    Gene therapy·2017
    Same author

    SPECT findings in Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease with dementia.

    Behavioural neurology·2014
    Same author

    Anxiety and depression in Parkinson's disease.

    Behavioural neurology·2014
    Same author

    Sensitivity and specificity of the Mini-Mental State Exam in the diagnosis of dementia.

    Behavioural neurology·2014
    Same author

    The prevalence and clinical correlates of apathy and irritability in Alzheimer's disease.

    European journal of neurology·2013
    Same author

    Enhancing a declarative memory in humans: the effect of clonazepam on reconsolidation.

    Neuropharmacology·2012

    Area of Science:

    • Neurology
    • Sports Medicine
    • Occupational Health

    Background:

    • National Hunt jockeys face repetitive head trauma during races.
    • The long-term neurological effects of such trauma are not fully understood.
    • Previous research indicates a potential link between head injuries and neurodegenerative conditions in athletes.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the prevalence of post-traumatic encephalopathy (PTE) in retired National Hunt jockeys.
    • To identify specific neurological and psychological deficits associated with PTE in this cohort.
    • To advocate for improved safety measures and monitoring for jockeys.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective case study analysis of five retired National Hunt jockeys.
    • Clinical neurological examinations were performed.
    • Neuropsychological assessments were conducted to evaluate cognitive and psychological function.
    • Diagnostic criteria for post-traumatic encephalopathy were applied.

    Main Results:

    • Five jockeys were diagnosed with post-traumatic encephalopathy.
    • Three jockeys presented with epilepsy secondary to PTE.
    • Two jockeys exhibited significant intellectual and psychological deterioration.
    • Symptoms suggest chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) or similar conditions.

    Conclusions:

    • National Hunt jockeys are at risk of developing post-traumatic encephalopathy.
    • The condition can manifest as epilepsy or severe cognitive and psychological impairment.
    • Closer supervision and potentially revised safety protocols are necessary for jockey welfare.

    Related Experiment Videos