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Related Experiment Videos

Changing values for the normal thyroid radioactive iodine uptake test.

E T Wong, A L Schultz

    JAMA
    |October 17, 1977
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Thyroid radioactive iodine uptake has shifted significantly in Minneapolis over 20 years. A decrease in dietary iodine, particularly from bread, is the likely cause of these changes in thyroid function.

    Area of Science:

    • Endocrinology
    • Nuclear Medicine
    • Nutritional Science

    Background:

    • Thyroid radioactive iodine (RAI) uptake values indicate thyroid gland function.
    • Normal ranges for RAI uptake have shown significant shifts over time in the Minneapolis area.
    • Previous studies documented RAI uptake values in 1957 and 1971.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the recent changes in normal thyroid radioactive iodine uptake values.
    • To identify potential factors contributing to the observed shifts in RAI uptake.
    • To analyze the iodine content of locally available bread products.

    Main Methods:

    • Collected 24-hour thyroid RAI uptake data from normal subjects in the Minneapolis area.
    • Compared current RAI uptake data with historical data from 1957 and 1971.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Quantified the iodine content of commercially baked white bread available in the area.
  • Main Results:

    • The mean 24-hour thyroid RAI uptake was 20.5% +/- 6.1% in 1975, a decrease from 11.5% +/- 4.4% in 1971.
    • Historical data showed a mean uptake of 25% +/- 8% in 1957.
    • The average iodine content in a slice of white bread was found to be 26 micrograms.

    Conclusions:

    • The observed shift in thyroid RAI uptake values between 1971 and 1975 is likely linked to a reduction in dietary iodine intake.
    • Decreased iodine content in commercially available white bread may be a significant factor.
    • Dietary iodine levels can influence thyroid function and require ongoing monitoring.