Cross-country skiing. A benign sport?

Area of Science:

• Sports Medicine
• Orthopedics
• Traumatology

Background:

• Cross-country skiing is widely perceived as a low-risk sport.
• Previous literature suggests a low incidence of severe injuries.
• Upper extremity injuries are anecdotally reported as the most common type.

Observation:

• This case series examines eleven instances of severe injuries sustained during cross-country skiing.
• The severity and nature of these injuries challenge existing assumptions.
• Injuries occurred across various skiing disciplines and skill levels.

Findings:

• Contrary to popular belief, severe injuries are a notable risk in cross-country skiing.
• The study documents a range of significant trauma, not limited to the upper extremities.
• These cases highlight potential underreporting or underestimation of severe skiing-related injuries.

Implications:

• Healthcare providers should maintain a high index of suspicion for severe injuries in cross-country skiers.
• Further research is warranted to understand the biomechanics and risk factors for severe injury.
• Safety guidelines and equipment may need re-evaluation to mitigate serious trauma risks.