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Nosocomial infections.

S J Sokalski, M Berry

    The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association
    |April 1, 1977
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Nosocomial infections are rising, commonly affecting urinary tracts, wounds, and respiratory systems. Effective prevention hinges on hospital staff accepting responsibility and implementing surveillance systems, despite potential cost concerns.

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    Area of Science:

    • Healthcare-associated infections
    • Epidemiology
    • Hospital infection control

    Background:

    • Nosocomial infections represent a growing concern in healthcare settings.
    • Common infection sites include the urinary tract, surgical wounds, lower respiratory tract, and skin.
    • Existing prevention techniques require diligent application and personnel commitment.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight the increasing incidence of nosocomial infections.
    • To emphasize the critical role of hospital personnel's understanding and acceptance of responsibility in infection control.
    • To advocate for the implementation of surveillance systems, including nurse epidemiologists, for effective nosocomial infection management.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of current nosocomial infection prevention strategies.

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  • Analysis of the importance of hospital staff engagement in infection control.
  • Discussion on the role and justification of surveillance systems and nurse epidemiologists.

    • Main Results:

    • Nosocomial infections are on the rise, affecting multiple common sites within hospitals.
    • Hospital personnel's acceptance of responsibility is a key factor in preventing infections.
    • Surveillance systems, particularly those involving nurse epidemiologists, are crucial for control.

    Conclusions:

    • Controlling nosocomial infections requires a multi-faceted approach, prioritizing staff responsibility.
    • Establishing a surveillance system with a dedicated nurse epidemiologist is vital for effective infection control.
    • While potentially challenging to justify financially, such systems offer significant benefits in reducing hospital-acquired infections.