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Components of sexual identity.

M G Shively, J P De Cecco

    Journal of Homosexuality
    |January 1, 1977
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study explores the four key components of sexual identity: biological sex, gender identity, social sex-role, and sexual orientation. It discusses theories on their development and interplay in forming an individual

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • Human Sexuality Studies

    Background:

    • Sexual identity is a complex construct.
    • Previous research has often conflated distinct aspects of sexual identity.
    • A clear understanding of its components is crucial for accurate study.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To delineate the four primary components of sexual identity.
    • To review developmental theories for each component.
    • To clarify terminology in sexual identity research.

    Main Methods:

    • Conceptual analysis of existing theories.
    • Definition and differentiation of key terms.
    • Synthesis of research findings on sexual identity development.

    Main Results:

    • Sexual identity comprises biological sex, gender identity, social sex-role (femininity/masculinity), and sexual orientation (physical/affectional preferences).
    • These components develop and interact dynamically.
    • Potential for conflict between components exists.

    Conclusions:

    • A multidimensional model is necessary to understand sexual identity.
    • Clarifying terms like sex, gender, and sexual orientation enhances research precision.
    • Further research should explore the interplay and development of these components.

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