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External ophthalmomyiasis caused by Estrus ovis.

D J Hennessy, J W Sherrill, P S Binder

    American Journal of Ophthalmology
    |December 1, 1977
    PubMed
    Summary

    A rare case of external ophthalmomyiasis caused by the sheep bot fly larva (Estrus ovis) was reported in a teenager. The larva was successfully removed, and the patient recovered with medical treatment.

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    Area of Science:

    • Ophthalmology
    • Parasitology
    • Veterinary Entomology

    Background:

    • External ophthalmomyiasis is a rare condition caused by dipteran larvae infecting the eye.
    • Catalina Island is an endemic area for the sheep bot fly (Estrus ovis).

    Observation:

    • A 16-year-old girl presented with external ophthalmomyiasis.
    • The infection was acquired on Catalina Island.

    Findings:

    • A single Estrus ovis larva was successfully isolated and removed from the patient's eye under topical anesthesia.
    • Microscopic examination included light and scanning electron microscopy.
    • The patient showed a positive response to corticosteroids and antibiotics.

    Implications:

    • This case highlights the importance of recognizing and managing external ophthalmomyiasis in endemic regions.
    • Prompt diagnosis and treatment, including larva removal and medical therapy, are crucial for favorable outcomes.
    • Further research into Estrus ovis life cycle and prevention strategies may be warranted.

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