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Mourning and adaptation after a war.

V D Volkan

    American Journal of Psychotherapy
    |October 1, 1977
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study examines the psychological impact of war on victorious populations, focusing on Turkish Cypriots adapting after the 1974 occupation. It details their mourning processes and psychological adjustment in the year following the conflict.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • Conflict Studies

    Background:

    • Wars and their aftermath significantly impact the psychological well-being of all involved populations, including those on the victorious side.
    • The 1974 Turkish occupation of Northern Cyprus created a unique context for studying post-conflict psychological adaptation.
    • Understanding the psychological processes of victorious groups is crucial for comprehensive post-war reconciliation and mental health support.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the psychological effects of war and its consequences on the victorious population.
    • To analyze the dominant psychological processes, specifically mourning and adaptation, among Turkish Cypriots in the year following the 1974 occupation.
    • To provide insights into the long-term psychological adjustment of a population group experiencing the aftermath of military conflict.

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    Main Methods:

    • Qualitative analysis of psychological processes.
    • Case study focusing on the Turkish Cypriot population.
    • Longitudinal observation of adaptation and mourning behaviors over one year post-occupation.

    Main Results:

    • Identified specific psychological mechanisms of mourning employed by Turkish Cypriots.
    • Documented the challenges and successes in achieving psychological adaptation to the new post-occupation reality.
    • Observed significant psychological shifts and coping strategies within the studied year.

    Conclusions:

    • The study highlights that even victorious populations undergo significant psychological distress and require adaptation processes post-war.
    • Mourning is a critical, albeit complex, component of psychological adjustment for populations affected by conflict.
    • Findings underscore the need for targeted psychological support systems in post-conflict scenarios, irrespective of the 'victorious' status.