Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Modern orthotics for spinal deformities.

R B Winter, J M Carlson

    Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research
    |July 1, 1977
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study outlines four orthoses for spinal curvatures. The Milwaukee Brace, TLSO, bivalved polypropylene jacket, and Chair Insert orthosis are effective for specific pediatric conditions like scoliosis and myelomeningocele.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Decoding collective communications using information theory tools.

    Journal of the Royal Society, Interface·2020
    Same author

    Stick-slip instabilities in sheared granular flow: The role of friction and acoustic vibrations.

    Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics·2015
    Same author

    Shear flow of angular grains: acoustic effects and nonmonotonic rate dependence of volume.

    Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics·2014
    Same author

    Differential escape patterns within the dominant HLA-B*57:03-restricted HIV Gag epitope reflect distinct clade-specific functional constraints.

    Journal of virology·2014
    Same author

    Case report: 122° kyphosis secondary to C5-L3 laminectomy and quadriplegia, surgical correction and 30-year follow-up.

    Spinal cord·2011
    Same author

    Rate-dependent shear bands in a shear-transformation-zone model of amorphous solids.

    Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics·2009
    Same journal

    Impact Microindentation Evaluates Bone Strength, Bone Quality, and Fracture Susceptibility Across Skeletal Sites: A Cadaver Study.

    Clinical orthopaedics and related research·2026
    Same journal

    What Is the Effect of Robot Reduction in Displaced Pelvic Fractures? A Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial.

    Clinical orthopaedics and related research·2026
    Same journal

    CORR Insights®: Acute or Delayed TKA for Tibial Plateau Fracture? An Observational Study From the Swedish Arthroplasty Register.

    Clinical orthopaedics and related research·2026
    Same journal

    Reply to the Letter to the Editor: Guest Editorial: Recalling a Recall.

    Clinical orthopaedics and related research·2026
    Same journal

    Radial Head Fractures Cluster in the Anterolateral and Anteromedial Quadrants and Do Not Correlate With Coronoid Fracture Types.

    Clinical orthopaedics and related research·2026
    Same journal

    Reduced Cerebellar Activation With Eyes Closed Is Associated With Delayed Peroneal Reaction Time in Patients With Chronic Ankle Instability.

    Clinical orthopaedics and related research·2026
    See all related articles

    Area of Science:

    • Orthopedic Surgery
    • Pediatric Orthopedics
    • Rehabilitative Medicine

    Background:

    • Spinal curvatures, including scoliosis and kyphosis, are common in pediatric populations.
    • Various orthotic interventions are employed to manage these conditions.
    • The selection of an appropriate orthosis depends on the specific spinal deformity and patient's condition.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To describe the four primary types of orthoses utilized at the Twin Cities Scoliosis Center.
    • To delineate the indications for each orthosis in the management of pediatric spinal deformities.
    • To provide guidance on selecting the most effective orthotic device based on clinical presentation.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of orthotic management strategies for pediatric spinal curvatures.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Classification of four main orthotic types: Milwaukee Brace, TLSO, bivalved polypropylene body jacket, and Chair Insert Sitting Support Orthodosis.
  • Correlation of orthosis type with specific spinal conditions and patient ambulatory status.

    • Main Results:

    • The Milwaukee Brace is recommended for thoracic scoliosis and kyphosis in ambulatory children.
    • A one-piece TLSO (Thoracolumbosacral Orthosis) is most effective for lumbar and thoracolumbar curves.
    • A 2-piece bivalved polypropylene body jacket is suitable for collapsing spines in myelomeningocele, paraplegia, and spinal muscular atrophy.
    • The Chair Insert Sitting Support Orthodosis is preferred for severely affected cerebral palsy or Duchenne Dystrophy patients.

    Conclusions:

    • Four distinct orthotic designs cater to a range of pediatric spinal conditions.
    • Tailored orthotic selection ensures optimal management of diverse spinal curvatures.
    • Effective orthotic intervention is crucial for improving outcomes in pediatric patients with spinal deformities.