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The errant spouse: a study in person perception.

J Hartnett, J Mahoney, A Bernstein

    Perceptual and Motor Skills
    |December 1, 1977
    PubMed
    Summary
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    The motivation behind extramarital affairs significantly impacts perceptions. College students viewed cheating spouses more favorably when love was involved, but negatively when it was not.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Social Psychology
    • Human Relationships

    Background:

    • Extramarital affairs are a complex social phenomenon with varied motivations.
    • Understanding perceptions of infidelity is crucial for relationship psychology.
    • Previous research has not fully explored how the presence or absence of love in an affair influences judgments.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate how college students perceive protagonists involved in extramarital affairs.
    • To determine if the presence of love in an affair affects the evaluation of the cheating spouse.
    • To examine differences in perception based on whether the subject is married or unmarried.

    Main Methods:

    • Two separate studies were conducted using college student participants.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Participants rated protagonists in vignettes describing extramarital affairs.
  • Vignettes varied based on whether the affair involved love and who initiated the infidelity.

    • Main Results:

    • In Study 1 (affair with love), cheating spouses were perceived more favorably than victims of infidelity.
    • In Study 2 (affair without love), cheating spouses were perceived negatively.
    • No significant differences in perception were found between married and unmarried participants.

    Conclusions:

    • The motivation, specifically the presence or absence of love, is a critical factor in evaluating extramarital affairs.
    • Perceptions of infidelity are nuanced and depend heavily on the context of the affair.
    • Further research should explore the implications of perceived spousal competence in these evaluations.