Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 4, 2026

Advanced Confocal Microscopy Techniques to Study Protein-protein Interactions and Kinetics at DNA Lesions
12:43

Advanced Confocal Microscopy Techniques to Study Protein-protein Interactions and Kinetics at DNA Lesions

Published on: November 12, 2017

Induction of mutants with altered DNA composition: effect of ultraviolet on Bacterium paracoli 5099

G F Gause, Y V Dudnik, A V Laiko

    Science (New York, N.Y.)
    |September 8, 1967
    PubMed

    More Related Videos

    Laser Microirradiation to Study In Vivo Cellular Responses to Simple and Complex DNA Damage10:44

    Laser Microirradiation to Study In Vivo Cellular Responses to Simple and Complex DNA Damage

    Published on: January 31, 2018

    The Lambda Select cII Mutation Detection System07:08

    The Lambda Select cII Mutation Detection System

    Published on: April 26, 2018

    Related Concept Videos

    Nucleotide Excision Repair01:08

    Nucleotide Excision Repair

    Overview
    Mutations01:39

    Mutations

    Overview
    Mutations01:35

    Mutations

    Mutations are changes in the sequence of DNA. These changes can occur spontaneously or they can be induced by exposure to environmental factors. Mutations can be characterized in a number of different ways: whether and how they alter the amino acid sequence of the protein, whether they occur over a small or large area of DNA, and whether they occur in somatic cells or germline cells.
    Chromosomal Alterations Are Large-Scale Mutations
    While point mutations are changes in a single nucleotide in...
    Nucleotide Excision Repair01:38

    Nucleotide Excision Repair

    DNA Distortion and Damage
    Cells are regularly exposed to mutagens—factors in the environment that can damage DNA and generate mutations. UV radiation is one of the most common mutagens and is estimated to introduce a significant number of changes in DNA. These include bends or kinks in the structure, which can block DNA replication or transcription. If these errors are not fixed, the damage can cause mutations, which in turn can result in cancer or disease depending on which sequences are...
    Spontaneous and Induced Mutations01:30

    Spontaneous and Induced Mutations

    Spontaneous mutations arise infrequently during DNA replication due to errors in the process. A key factor behind these errors is tautomeric shifts in nitrogenous bases, where bases transition from keto to enol forms or amino to imino forms. This shift can alter base-pairing rules, leading to mutations. Additionally, reactive oxygen species (ROS) arising from aerobic metabolism can damage DNA, resulting in depurination (loss of a purine base) or depyrimidination (loss of a pyrimidine base).
    Other Unique Bacteria01:18

    Other Unique Bacteria

    Magnetic bacteria exhibit a directed movement called magnetotaxis, driven by structures called magnetosomes. These magnetosomes consist of chains of magnetic particles made of either magnetite (Fe₃O₄) or greigite (Fe₃S₄) and are organized in a linear conformation by a protein scaffold within invaginations of the cell membrane. The bacteria align along the north–south magnetic field lines, much like a compass needle. They are typically microaerophilic or anaerobic and are commonly found near the...