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Updated: Aug 14, 2026

Subretinal Transplantation of Human Embryonic Stem Cell Derived-retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells into a Large-eyed Model of Geographic Atrophy
Published on: January 22, 2018
Retinal involvement in tuberous sclerosis
Insights
Tuberous sclerosis was diagnosed in two infants with epileptic seizures by identifying retinal astrocytomas. Early indirect ophthalmoscopy is recommended for infants with potential tuberous sclerosis signs.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Neurology
- Pediatrics
Background:
- Tuberous sclerosis is a genetic disorder that causes tumors to form in various organs.
- Epileptic seizures are a common symptom in infants diagnosed with tuberous sclerosis.
- Retinal astrocytomas are a characteristic finding in tuberous sclerosis.
Abstract:
In two infants hospitalized at the ages of three and one-half months and 11 months because of epileptic seizures, the diagnosis of tuberous sclerosis was reached upon the basis of retinal astrocytomas found in the fundus examination. It is recommended that indirect ophthalmoscopy be performed in all infants and young children referred with signs possibly related to this disease.
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