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Newborn infant hearing screening - a five year pilot project.

I F Stewart

    The Journal of Otolaryngology
    |December 1, 1977
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Newborn hearing screening identifies deafness in 1 in 1,500 infants. This program reviews screening criteria and outlines a successful approach for early detection in nurseries.

    Area of Science:

    • Audiology
    • Neonatal care
    • Public health

    Background:

    • Early identification of hearing loss is crucial for infant development.
    • Newborn hearing screening programs aim to detect auditory impairments at birth.
    • Challenges exist in implementing and managing universal newborn hearing screening.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review the established criteria for newborn hearing screening.
    • To discuss the practical challenges encountered during infant hearing assessments.
    • To outline a comprehensive screening program for neonatal hearing.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of existing newborn hearing screening protocols.
    • Analysis of data from a five-year screening period.
    • Identification and discussion of implementation issues.

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    Main Results:

    • Over 12,000 infants were screened for hearing.
    • Eight cases of confirmed deafness were identified.
    • The incidence of congenital deafness was determined to be 1 in 1,500 live births.

    Conclusions:

    • Newborn hearing screening is effective in identifying infants with hearing loss.
    • The established incidence rate highlights the importance of universal screening.
    • A structured screening program can overcome implementation challenges.