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Herpes simplex virus transmission: condom studies.

M A Conant, D W Spicer, C D Smith

    Sexually Transmitted Diseases
    |April 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Condoms effectively block herpes simplex virus (HSV) transmission. Laboratory tests show high concentrations of HSV-2 did not penetrate latex or natural membrane condoms, even after prolonged contact, providing evidence for their protective role.

    Area of Science:

    • Virology
    • Public Health
    • Sexual Health

    Background:

    • Genital herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections have increased significantly in recent decades.
    • Sexually active young adults seek information on preventing HSV transmission.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the effectiveness of condoms in blocking the transmission of herpes simplex virus (HSV).

    Main Methods:

    • A laboratory plunger model simulating human coitus was used.
    • High concentrations of HSV-2 were applied to latex and natural membrane condoms.
    • Condom integrity against HSV-2 penetration was tested over an 8-hour period.

    Main Results:

    • High concentrations of HSV-2 did not cross the tested latex or natural membrane condoms.
    Keywords:
    AmericasBacterial And Fungal Diseases--prevention and controlBarrier MethodsCaliforniaClinical ResearchCondom--indicationsContraceptionContraceptive Methods--indicationsDeveloped CountriesDeveloping CountriesDiseases--prevention and controlEvaluationFamily PlanningInfections--prevention and controlNorth AmericaNorthern AmericaReproductive Tract InfectionsResearch MethodologySexually Transmitted Diseases--prevention and controlUnited StatesViral Diseases--prevention and control

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  • HSV-2 did not penetrate condoms even when in contact for 8 hours.

    • Conclusions:

    • Condoms provide an effective barrier against herpes simplex virus (HSV) transmission.
    • This study offers indirect evidence supporting condom use for preventing genital herpes.