Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 18, 2026

Identifying Dysregulated Genes Induced by Kaposi's Sarcoma-associated Herpesvirus (KSHV)
Published on: September 14, 2010
A variant of human cytomegalovirus derived from a persistently infected culture
Abstract:
Infection of cells derived from an osteogenic sarcoma (HOS) with human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) resulted in persistent infection. It appears that persistent infection is due to a balance between release of virus and the growth of uninfected cells. Viruses derived from the persistently infected cultures were not temperature sensitive nor were they defective interfering particles. However, hybridization experiments using the Q-labeled probe from the XbaI Q fragment indicated that one copy of the repeat sequences contained in fragments Q and O of CMV, Towne DNA have been completely deleted from the virus DNA derived from the persistent culture. Thus the mechanism of persistent infection is probably due in part to a variant of CMV present in the cultures.
Insights
Persistent human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection in osteogenic sarcoma cells is linked to a balance between viral release and cell growth. A variant HCMV strain with deleted repeat sequences likely causes this persistent infection.
Area of Science:
- Virology
- Cell Biology
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) can establish persistent infections in host cells.
- Osteogenic sarcoma cells (HOS) are susceptible to HCMV infection.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the mechanism of persistent HCMV infection in HOS cells.
- To characterize the viral and cellular factors involved in maintaining the persistent infection.
Main Methods:
- Infection of HOS cells with HCMV.
- Analysis of viral properties (temperature sensitivity, interfering potential).
- Hybridization experiments using labeled probes to detect viral DNA alterations.
Main Results:
- HCMV infection of HOS cells led to a persistent infection.
- Persistent viruses were not temperature sensitive or defective interfering particles.
- Deletion of repeat sequences (fragments Q and O) was observed in the DNA of HCMV from persistent cultures.
Conclusions:
- Persistent HCMV infection in HOS cells is likely mediated by a variant viral strain.
- The variant HCMV possesses deleted repeat sequences, contributing to the persistent infection mechanism.
Related Concept Videos
Viral Recombination
Retroviruses
Cytomegalovirus Disease

