A variant of human cytomegalovirus derived from a persistently infected culture

Virology
|August 1, 1984
PubMed

Insights

Persistent human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection in osteogenic sarcoma cells is linked to a balance between viral release and cell growth. A variant HCMV strain with deleted repeat sequences likely causes this persistent infection.

Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Cell Biology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) can establish persistent infections in host cells.
  • Osteogenic sarcoma cells (HOS) are susceptible to HCMV infection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the mechanism of persistent HCMV infection in HOS cells.
  • To characterize the viral and cellular factors involved in maintaining the persistent infection.

Main Methods:

  • Infection of HOS cells with HCMV.
  • Analysis of viral properties (temperature sensitivity, interfering potential).
  • Hybridization experiments using labeled probes to detect viral DNA alterations.

Main Results:

  • HCMV infection of HOS cells led to a persistent infection.
  • Persistent viruses were not temperature sensitive or defective interfering particles.
  • Deletion of repeat sequences (fragments Q and O) was observed in the DNA of HCMV from persistent cultures.

Conclusions:

  • Persistent HCMV infection in HOS cells is likely mediated by a variant viral strain.
  • The variant HCMV possesses deleted repeat sequences, contributing to the persistent infection mechanism.