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Phialophora parasitica, an emerging pathogen.

I Weitzman, M A Gordon, R W Henderson

    Sabouraudia
    |January 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary
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    This study characterized Phialophora parasitica isolates, finding variations in traits and antifungal responses. Most isolates were sensitive to amphotericin B and miconazole but resistant to 5-fluorocytosine and ketoconazole.

    Area of Science:

    • Medical Mycology
    • Clinical Microbiology

    Background:

    • Phialophora parasitica is a fungal species with clinical and environmental relevance.
    • Accurate identification and understanding antifungal susceptibility are crucial for effective treatment.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To compare morphologic and physiologic characteristics of Phialophora parasitica isolates.
    • To evaluate the antifungal susceptibility profiles of these isolates.

    Main Methods:

    • Monoconidial cultures from 12 clinical and environmental isolates were analyzed.
    • Morphologic, physiologic (urease, casein, starch, tyrosine, gelatin hydrolysis), and temperature growth profiles were assessed.
    • Antifungal susceptibility testing was performed using minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs).

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    Main Results:

    • Isolates exhibited variability in distinguishing characteristics across different media.
    • All isolates were urease-positive, hydrolyzed casein and starch, and most decomposed tyrosine.
    • Optimal growth occurred at 23 and 37 degrees C; no growth at 40 degrees C.
    • Most isolates showed low sensitivity to amphotericin B and miconazole, and resistance to 5-fluorocytosine and ketoconazole.

    Conclusions:

    • Phialophora parasitica isolates display diverse characteristics and antifungal responses.
    • Amphotericin B and miconazole show potential therapeutic value, while 5-fluorocytosine and ketoconazole are less effective.
    • Further comparative studies with related Phialophora species are warranted.