Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 15, 2026

Fecal Glucocorticoid Analysis: Non-invasive Adrenal Monitoring in Equids
08:02

Fecal Glucocorticoid Analysis: Non-invasive Adrenal Monitoring in Equids

Published on: April 25, 2016

Dietary chloride and bicarbonate as determinants of desoxycorticosterone hypertension

T W Kurtz, R C Morris

    Journal of Hypertension. Supplement : Official Journal of the International Society of Hypertension
    |December 1, 1984
    PubMed

    More Related Videos

    Isolation and Adoptive Transfer of High Salt Treated Antigen-presenting Dendritic Cells09:29

    Isolation and Adoptive Transfer of High Salt Treated Antigen-presenting Dendritic Cells

    Published on: March 5, 2019

    Chronic Stress Shifts Effort-Related Choice Behavior in a Y-Maze Barrier Task in Mice09:37

    Chronic Stress Shifts Effort-Related Choice Behavior in a Y-Maze Barrier Task in Mice

    Published on: August 13, 2020

    Related Concept Videos

    Antihypertensive Drugs: Thiazide-Class Diuretics01:15

    Antihypertensive Drugs: Thiazide-Class Diuretics

    Thiazide diuretics are sulfonamide derivatives featuring a benzothiadiazine ring system in their molecular structure. Based on this structure, thiazide diuretics can be categorized into two groups: thiazide-type and thiazide-like diuretics. Thiazide-type diuretics, including hydrochlorothiazide and chlorothiazide, consist of a benzothiadiazine backbone with an attached sulfonamide group. Thiazide-like diuretics, such as chlorthalidone and indapamide, lack the thiazide ring but demonstrate...
    Antihypertensive Drugs: Action of β1 Blockers01:17

    Antihypertensive Drugs: Action of β1 Blockers

    β1-receptors are primarily located in the heart and kidneys. In cardiac myocytes, these receptors interact with neurotransmitters released by the sympathetic nervous system during heightened activity or danger. As a result, β1-receptors get activated, initiating a series of biochemical processes. Excessive activation of beta receptors due to chronic stress can abnormally increase heart rate and contractility, resulting in high blood pressure or hypertension. To counteract this, β1-blockers...
    Hormonal Regulation of Blood Pressure01:17

    Hormonal Regulation of Blood Pressure

    Endocrinal or hormonal intervention in the cardiovascular system is predominantly exerted by the catecholamines - epinephrine and norepinephrine, as well as a slew of hormones that interact with renal function to modulate blood volume.
    Epinephrine and Norepinephrine
    The adrenal medulla releases epinephrine and norepinephrine, catecholamines that enhance and extend the sympathetic or "fight or flight" physiological response. These hormones escalate heart rate and the force of contraction while...
    Roles of Electrolytes: Chloride and Bicarbonate01:29

    Roles of Electrolytes: Chloride and Bicarbonate

    Chloride ions contribute to the osmotic pressure gradient distinguishing the intracellular fluid (ICF) from the extracellular fluid (ECF). They counterbalance positively charged ions in the ECF and ensure its electrochemical stability. The renal system's process of chloride absorption and release generally mirrors that of sodium ions.
    Conditions such as hypochloremia can arise from insufficient chloride reabsorption by the kidneys, often compounded by extended bouts of diarrhea, vomiting, or...
    Cushing Syndrome I: Introduction01:26

    Cushing Syndrome I: Introduction

    Cushing syndrome refers to the collection of clinical manifestations that arise when tissues are exposed to excessive amounts of cortisol or cortisol-like medications over an extended period. Cortisol, a glucocorticoid produced by the adrenal cortex, regulates metabolism, immune responses, and the body’s adaptation to stress. When its concentration remains chronically elevated, these physiological pathways become dysregulated, resulting in the characteristic features of the syndrome.Exogenous...
    Cushing Syndrome II: Pathophysiology01:19

    Cushing Syndrome II: Pathophysiology

    Cortisol production is normally governed by the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis, which maintains hormonal balance through tightly regulated feedback mechanisms. Disruption of this regulatory system is central to the development of Cushing syndrome, whether the excess cortisol originates from external medications or internal pathology. Persistent cortisol elevation alters metabolism, immune function, and endocrine signaling, producing the characteristic clinical features of the...