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Synaptic interactions in the enteric plexuses.

J D Wood

    Journal of the Autonomic Nervous System
    |July 1, 1981
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    The enteric nervous system, or ENS, integrates functions independently using about 25 neurotransmitters. This review analyzes four key synaptic interactions within the ENS, including fast and slow excitatory potentials and inhibitory potentials.

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    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Gastroenterology
    • Physiology

    Background:

    • The enteric nervous system (ENS) is a complex neural network within the gastrointestinal tract.
    • The ENS exhibits independent integrative functions, distinct from the central nervous system.
    • Understanding ENS function is crucial for addressing various gastrointestinal disorders.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To discuss current research and interest in the enteric nervous system.
    • To analyze the known synaptic interactions within the ENS.
    • To present information on neurons and stimuli involved in ENS activity.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of current research on the enteric nervous system.
    • Analysis of four identified synaptic interactions: fast EPSPs, slow EPSPs, IPSPs, and presynaptic inhibition.

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  • Compilation of data on involved neurons and their stimuli.

    • Main Results:

    • Approximately 25 putative neurotransmitters are involved in ENS plexuses.
    • Four key synaptic interactions within the ENS have been identified and analyzed.
    • Information regarding the neurons and stimuli contributing to ENS activity is presented.

    Conclusions:

    • The enteric nervous system possesses significant independent integrative capabilities.
    • Neurotransmitter diversity and complex synaptic interactions underscore the ENS's intricate function.
    • Further research into ENS neurons and stimuli is essential for a comprehensive understanding.