Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Syndromes attributed to "minimal brain dysfunction" in childhood.

M Rutter

    The American Journal of Psychiatry
    |January 1, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study examines two concepts of minimal brain dysfunction. Evidence suggests brain injury can cause symptoms, but not a distinct syndrome, while genetic disorder claims lack sufficient empirical support.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Improving paediatric antimicrobial stewardship in hospital-based settings: why, where and how?

    JAC-antimicrobial resistance·2021
    Same author

    A new look at the supposed risks of early institutional rearing.

    Psychological medicine·2017
    Same author

    Severe psychosocial deprivation in early childhood is associated with increased DNA methylation across a region spanning the transcription start site of CYP2E1.

    Translational psychiatry·2016
    Same author

    Quality in screening colonoscopy: position statement of the European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE).

    Endoscopy·2012
    Same author

    Predictors of suicidality across the life span: the Isle of Wight study.

    Psychological medicine·2009
    Same author

    Persistence of literacy problems: spelling in adolescence and at mid-life.

    Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines·2009

    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Developmental Psychology
    • Genetics

    Background:

    • Minimal brain dysfunction (MBD) is conceptualized in two primary ways: as a continuum of brain injury or as a distinct genetic disorder.
    • Understanding the etiology of MBD is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective intervention.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To critically evaluate the evidence supporting two distinct conceptualizations of minimal brain dysfunction.
    • To analyze the validity of the continuum notion versus the syndrome notion of MBD.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review and critical analysis of existing research.
    • Examination of evidence related to brain injury and psychological sequelae.
    • Assessment of empirical findings supporting a genetic basis for MBD.

    Main Results:

    • Evidence suggests subclinical brain damage can lead to psychological issues, but requires significant injury and does not result in a homogeneous syndrome.
    • The syndrome notion of MBD, positing a genetic disorder, is considered plausible but currently lacks robust empirical validation.

    Conclusions:

    • The continuum notion of MBD is partially supported, indicating brain injury can cause varied symptoms, but not a uniform syndrome.
    • The genetic disorder concept for MBD remains speculative, requiring more substantial empirical evidence to be substantiated.

    Related Experiment Videos