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Behavioral treatment methods for alcoholism.

G R Caddy, T Block

    Recent Developments in Alcoholism : an Official Publication of the American Medical Society on Alcoholism, the Research Society on Alcoholism, and the National Council on Alcoholism
    |January 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Behavioral therapy offers diverse methods for alcoholism treatment, including aversion, social skills, and operant techniques. Despite growing recognition in literature, public acceptance of these behavioral therapies for alcohol abuse is still limited.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Behavioral Science
    • Addiction Medicine

    Background:

    • Alcoholism presents a significant public health challenge requiring effective treatment strategies.
    • Behavioral methodologies have evolved as a key approach in managing alcohol use disorders.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review the theoretical underpinnings and historical development of behavioral treatments for alcoholism.
    • To present a comprehensive overview of various behavioral techniques used in alcoholism management.
    • To discuss the current status and future prospects of behavioral therapies in treating alcohol abuse and dependence.

    Main Methods:

    • Historical review of aversion therapies (chemical, electrical, covert).
    • Description of social skills training (marital, assertiveness).

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  • Explanation of relaxation, desensitization, operant methodologies (contingency contracting, community reinforcement), and self-control training.

    • Main Results:

    • Behavioral approaches encompass a wide range of techniques, from aversion to operant conditioning and self-control.
    • These methods have demonstrated merit within the alcoholism treatment literature.
    • Despite evidence, widespread public acceptance of behavioral therapies for alcoholism remains a challenge.

    Conclusions:

    • Behavioral therapies offer a robust framework for addressing alcohol abuse and dependence.
    • Increased research and dissemination are expected to enhance the appreciation and adoption of these methods.
    • Future studies will likely underscore the advantages of behavioral interventions in alcoholism treatment.