Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 7, 2026

Recognition of Epidermal Transglutaminase by IgA and Tissue Transglutaminase 2 Antibodies in a Rare Case of Rhesus Dermatitis
Published on: December 15, 2011
The antigenicity of asialylated IgG: its relationship to rheumatoid factor
Native IgG of human or rabbit origin, from which terminal sialic acid is removed by immobilized neuraminidase, undergoes changes in structure and antigenicity. Such asialylated rabbit IgG's tend to agglutinate, and are immunogenic in autologous hosts. The sialic acid content of rheumatoid factor (RF) isolated from the serum of a rheumatoid patient and identified as IgG and IgM, was also found to be lower than that of normal IgG and IgM. These findings indicate that carbohydrate residues influence the secondary structure of IgG and suggest an enzymic mechanism for the genesis of RF.
Native IgG of human or rabbit origin, from which terminal sialic acid is removed by immobilized neuraminidase, undergoes changes in structure and antigenicity. Such asialylated rabbit IgG's tend to agglutinate, and are immunogenic in autologous hosts. The sialic acid content of rheumatoid factor (RF) isolated from the serum of a rheumatoid patient and identified as IgG and IgM, was also found to be lower than that of normal IgG and IgM. These findings indicate that carbohydrate residues influence the secondary structure of IgG and suggest an enzymic mechanism for the genesis of RF.
Related Concept Videos
Antibody Structure
Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins (Ig), are essential players of the adaptive immune system. These antigen-binding proteins are produced by B cells and make up 20 percent of the total blood plasma by weight. In mammals, antibodies fall into five different classes, which each elicits a different biological response upon antigen binding.
The Y-Shaped Structure of Antibodies Consists of Four Polypeptide Chains
Antibodies consist of four polypeptide chains: two identical heavy...
Affinity and Avidity
Cross-reactivity
Transcytosis of IgG
IgG molecules from a mother undergo transcytosis starting around 13 weeks of gestation. The amount of IgG transferred and entering the fetal blood circulation increases with...
Antigens Involved in Adaptive Immunity
Complete Antigens
Complete antigens possess both immunogenicity and reactivity.
Hypersensitivity Reactions: Immune-Complex Reactions

