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The KIDS chart. A simple, reliable infant development screening tool
Insights
The Kansas Infant Development Screen (KIDS) is a sensitive and reliable tool for assessing infant development. It accurately tracks developmental progress in both typically developing and delayed infants, making it valuable for pediatric care.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric developmental assessment
- Infant screening tools
- Child development monitoring
Background:
- Early identification of developmental delays is crucial for timely intervention.
- Existing screening tools may vary in sensitivity, reliability, and ease of use.
- A need exists for a simple, accurate, and understandable infant development screening tool.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce and validate the Kansas Infant Development Screen (KIDS).
- To assess the sensitivity, reliability, and clinical utility of the KIDS tool.
- To provide a developmental screening method easily understood by professionals and parents.
Main Methods:
- The Kansas Infant Development Screen (KIDS) was developed and administered.
- Validity was assessed by correlating KIDS results with chronological age in normal infants.
- KIDS results for infants with developmental delays were compared against a detailed evaluation (Michigan Developmental Programming for Infants and Young Children).
- Interobserver reliability was evaluated across five different pediatric settings.
Main Results:
- A very high correlation (r = .986) was found between developmental and chronological age in 111 normal infants.
- A high correlation (r = .979) was observed when comparing KIDS results with a detailed evaluation in 96 infants with developmental delays.
- Interobserver reliability demonstrated high correlations (r = .997) across different pediatric settings.
- The KIDS tool proved to be sensitive and reliable.
Conclusions:
- The Kansas Infant Development Screen (KIDS) is a sensitive and reliable tool for infant development screening.
- Its simplicity and brief administration time make it practical for pediatric settings.
- KIDS effectively aids in monitoring both normal and delayed infant development for professionals and parents.
Abstract:
We describe a screening tool for infant development, the Kansas Infant Development Screen (KIDS). Validity data showed a very high correlation between developmental and chronologic age in 111 normal infants (r = .986). Among 96 infants and young children with delayed development, the results from use of the KIDS chart were compared with those obtained from a detailed evaluation using the Michigan Developmental Programming for Infants and Young Children, and the correlation was again high (r = .979). Interobserver reliability between use and observers in five different pediatric settings showed high correlations (r = .997). This seems to be a sensitive and reliable developmental screen. It is simple, requires only a few minutes to administer, and is helpful in following up children with both normal and delayed development. It portrays the infant's developmental level in a format that is readily understood by both professional and lay people.