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Acute pancreatitis in pregnancy: two case reports.
Obstetrics and Gynecology
|November 1, 1982
Summary
Acute pancreatitis in pregnancy is rare but typically has low maternal and fetal mortality. The primary fetal risk stems from premature birth, not the pancreatitis itself.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Gastroenterology
- Critical Care Medicine
Background:
- Acute pancreatitis is an uncommon complication during pregnancy.
- Pregnancy may contribute to pancreatitis etiology, but incidence isn't significantly higher.
Observation:
- Two cases of acute pancreatitis in pregnancy with distinct causes were analyzed.
- One case demonstrated sustained fetal development during maternal hyperalimentation.
Findings:
- Maternal mortality and fetal loss rates for acute pancreatitis in pregnancy are generally low.
- Premature birth poses the most significant risk to the fetus.
Implications:
- Termination of pregnancy is usually unnecessary for symptom resolution.
- Surgical and delivery indications remain unaffected by pancreatitis during pregnancy.