Serotonin depletion by 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine or para-chloroamphetamine does not affect cancer anorexia

Anorectic tumor-bearing rats exhibited increased brain levels of the 5-HT precursor, tryptophan, and metabolite, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA). In an effort to determine whether indoleamine systems had any role in the etiology of cancer anorexia the anorectic effects of cancer (Walker 256 carcinosarcoma) were investigated in immature female rats that had been depleted of brain serotonin (5-HT) by the intracisternal injection of 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine (5,7-DHT) or the systemic injection of para-chloramphetamine (PCA). Although both 5,7-DHT and PCA significantly reduced brain concentrations of 5-HT and 5-HIAA by approximately 50%, no effects on the onset or severity of the anorectic response to cancer were observed. Similarly, neither drug affected eating in non-tumor-bearing control animals. Therefore, these data do not support increased brain 5-HT activity as a primary mediator of cancer anorexia.