Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Allergic Reactions02:06

Allergic Reactions

Overview
Allergic Drug Reactions01:27

Allergic Drug Reactions

Allergic reactions related to drugs are hypersensitivity responses driven by the immune system and bear no connection to the drug's therapeutic action. While drugs in isolation do not trigger an immune response, they can interact with endogenous proteins to form antigens. These antigens stimulate lymphocytes to produce antibodies. IgE-type antibodies attach themselves to mast cells. Upon subsequent exposure to the same stimulus, the antigen-antibody interaction is initiated, unleashing numerous...
Local Anesthetics: Adverse Effects01:12

Local Anesthetics: Adverse Effects

While local anesthetics are generally safe and well-tolerated, they can occasionally cause adverse effects that vary in severity. Local anesthetics can induce toxicity at two distinct levels. They can either produce local effects through direct contact with the neural elements or be absorbed into the bloodstream from the injection site, leading to systemic effects.
Once absorbed into the systemic circulation, local anesthetics can affect the organs that depend on the functioning of sodium...
Vascular Spasm01:16

Vascular Spasm

The vascular phase, also known as vasospasm, is the initial stage of hemostasis, crucial for preventing excessive bleeding when a blood vessel is injured. After a vessel is cut, nerves in the damaged area trigger pain and other sensory impulses. Simultaneously, the smooth muscles in the vessel wall contract, resulting in a vascular spasm. This contraction reduces the vessel's diameter at the injury site, slowing or stopping blood loss through the vessel wall. Vascular spasms typically last for...
Allergic Reactions: Anaphylaxis01:30

Allergic Reactions: Anaphylaxis

Anaphylaxis is a severe, life-threatening hypersensitivity reaction mediated by Immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies. When IgE binds to allergens, it triggers the release of mediators– histamine, leukotrienes, and prostaglandins from mast cells and basophils. These mediators cause vasodilation, edema, and inflammation, leading to various symptoms.The primary allergens causing anaphylaxis include food items (e.g., peanuts, shellfish), drugs (e.g., penicillin, asparaginase, corticotropin, heparin),...
Cytotoxic Edema: Pathophysiology01:21

Cytotoxic Edema: Pathophysiology

Cytotoxic edema is a form of cerebral edema characterized by intracellular swelling of neurons, astrocytes, and other glial cells. It develops when the mechanisms responsible for maintaining ionic gradients across the cell membrane become impaired. Under normal physiological conditions, the sodium–potassium ATPase actively transports sodium ions out of the cell and potassium ions into the cell, preserving osmotic balance and enabling electrical signaling. This pump requires a continuous supply...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Managing women with cervical cancer symptoms: Cervical One-Stop Assessment Clinic.

Irish medical journal·2026
Same author

Definition of parameters and thresholds to detect MYCN amplification in retinoblastomas.

Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology·2025
Same author

Impact of encorafenib on survival of patients with BRAF<sup>V600E</sup>-mutant metastatic colorectal cancer in a real-world setting.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology·2023
Same author

Smaller panel, similar results: genomic profiling and molecularly informed therapy in pancreatic cancer.

ESMO open·2023
Same author

A prognostic systemic inflammation score (SIS) in patients with advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology·2022
Same author

Utilization of the Youth Quitline as an opportunity for an undergraduate nursing students to deliver smoking cessation counseling as their clinical placement: An implementation of a service-learning model.

Nurse education today·2022

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Isolation of Human Lymphatic Endothelial Cells by Multi-parameter Fluorescence-activated Cell Sorting
07:36

Isolation of Human Lymphatic Endothelial Cells by Multi-parameter Fluorescence-activated Cell Sorting

Published on: May 1, 2015

Nonfamilial, vibration-induced angioedema.

S Ting, B E Reimann, D O Rauls

    The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
    |June 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary

    Vibratory angioedema, a rare physical reaction, caused prolonged swelling in a teen after vibration exposure. Desensitization therapy successfully eliminated the patient's symptoms.

    Area of Science:

    • Immunology
    • Dermatology
    • Allergy

    Background:

    • Vibratory angioedema is a rare physical urticaria.
    • Characterized by localized swelling triggered by mechanical vibration.

    Observation:

    • A 16-year-old Mexican-American male experienced prolonged hand swelling after vibratory stimulus.
    • Control subjects and family members showed only transient skin reactions.

    Findings:

    • Vibratory challenge induced rapid plasma histamine fluctuations in the patient.
    • Histopathology revealed mast cell degranulation and granule fragmentation at the stimulated site.
    • Prausnitz-Küstner testing was negative, ruling out IgE-mediated allergy.

    Implications:

    More Related Videos

    Subcutaneous Angiotensin II Infusion using Osmotic Pumps Induces Aortic Aneurysms in Mice
    07:21

    Subcutaneous Angiotensin II Infusion using Osmotic Pumps Induces Aortic Aneurysms in Mice

    Published on: September 28, 2015

    Catheter-based Endovascular Angioplasty for Fibrosing Mediastinitis-associated Pulmonary Vein Stenosis
    06:59

    Catheter-based Endovascular Angioplasty for Fibrosing Mediastinitis-associated Pulmonary Vein Stenosis

    Published on: August 26, 2025

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jul 16, 2026

    Isolation of Human Lymphatic Endothelial Cells by Multi-parameter Fluorescence-activated Cell Sorting
    07:36

    Isolation of Human Lymphatic Endothelial Cells by Multi-parameter Fluorescence-activated Cell Sorting

    Published on: May 1, 2015

    Subcutaneous Angiotensin II Infusion using Osmotic Pumps Induces Aortic Aneurysms in Mice
    07:21

    Subcutaneous Angiotensin II Infusion using Osmotic Pumps Induces Aortic Aneurysms in Mice

    Published on: September 28, 2015

    Catheter-based Endovascular Angioplasty for Fibrosing Mediastinitis-associated Pulmonary Vein Stenosis
    06:59

    Catheter-based Endovascular Angioplasty for Fibrosing Mediastinitis-associated Pulmonary Vein Stenosis

    Published on: August 26, 2025

  • This case highlights a unique mast cell degranulation mechanism in vibratory angioedema.
  • Successful desensitization therapy offers a potential treatment strategy for this condition.
  • Further research into vibratory urticaria mechanisms is warranted.