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[Anti-angiogenesis, a possible new modality of cancer treatment]

Insights

This review explores tumor angiogenesis, a process where tumors create new blood vessels. It highlights anti-angiogenesis treatments as a promising future cancer therapy, moving beyond traditional approaches.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Vascular Biology
  • Cancer Biology

Context:

  • Significant advancements in understanding neoplasm-induced neovascularization (angiogenesis) over the past decade.
  • Clinical application of anti-angiogenesis treatments is imminent.
  • Current research in Japan predominantly focuses on immunological cancer approaches.

Purpose:

  • To broaden the perspective on cancer research by considering basic cancer biology.
  • To identify novel therapeutic targets beyond tumor growth, including invasion, angiogenesis, and metastasis.
  • To propose tumor angiogenesis as a symbiotic system between tumor cells and endothelial cells.

Summary:

  • Reviews recent developments in angiogenesis and anti-angiogenesis research.
  • Highlights pioneering work by researchers like Folkman, Fenselau, Kumar, and others.
  • Encourages further investigation into the "virgin" field of angiogenesis.

Impact:

  • Shifts focus towards biological treatments targeting multiple facets of cancer progression.
  • Promotes a systems-biology approach to understanding tumor development.
  • Aims to stimulate new research directions in the critical area of tumor angiogenesis and its therapeutic inhibition.

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