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Isolation of cDNA clones for human complement component C2.

D R Bentley, R R Porter

    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
    |February 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Researchers isolated human complement component C2 (C2) cDNA clones, revealing a 400-base-pair insert coding for the serine protease active site. This region showed homology to factor B, with a C2 mRNA size of 2.9 kilobases identified.

    Area of Science:

    • Molecular Biology
    • Immunology
    • Genetics

    Background:

    • Complement component C2 (C2) is a crucial protein in the complement system, involved in immune responses.
    • Understanding the genetic and molecular basis of C2 is essential for comprehending immune system function and related disorders.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To isolate and characterize cDNA clones encoding human complement component C2.
    • To investigate the structural and functional relationship between C2 and related serine proteases like factor B.
    • To determine the size of C2 mRNA and analyze the C2 gene locus.

    Main Methods:

    • Screening a human liver cDNA library using a mixture of synthetic oligonucleotides.
    • RNA transfer (Northern blot) analysis to determine mRNA size.

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  • Southern blot analysis of genomic DNA to identify the C2 gene locus.
  • Main Results:

    • Two human complement component C2 (C2) cDNA clones were isolated.
    • A 400-base-pair insert (pC201) codes for the serine protease active site and substrate binding pocket.
    • This region exhibits 34% homology to human factor B, with conserved amino acid replacements.
    • C2 mRNA is approximately 2.9 kilobases in size.
    • Southern blot analysis confirmed a single C2 locus without cross-hybridization to the factor B locus.

    Conclusions:

    • The isolated cDNA clones provide valuable tools for studying complement component C2.
    • The identified homology suggests a shared evolutionary origin and functional relationship between C2 and factor B.
    • The characterization of C2 mRNA size and gene locus provides fundamental data for further genetic and immunological research.