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Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...

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Contact dermatitis to methyl methacrylate.

V Kassis, P Vedel, E Darre

Contact Dermatitis

|July 1, 1984

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Two nurses developed contact dermatitis from methyl methacrylate monomer exposure during orthopedic surgeries. Wearing butyl rubber gloves is recommended to prevent hand sensitization and irritant dermatitis from bone cement.

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Area of Science:

Occupational Dermatology
Polymer Chemistry
Surgical Safety

Background:

Methyl methacrylate monomer is a key component in bone cement used in orthopedic procedures.
Healthcare workers, particularly nurses, can be exposed to methyl methacrylate monomer during surgical preparation.
Standard personal protective equipment, such as latex gloves, may not offer adequate protection against monomer exposure.

Observation:

Two nurses experienced contact dermatitis after mixing bone cement during orthopedic operations.
Both patients wore two pairs of latex gloves during the procedure.
Symptoms indicated sensitization and/or cumulative irritant contact dermatitis on the hands.

Findings:

Latex gloves provided insufficient protection against methyl methacrylate monomer.
The patients' dermatitis was directly linked to occupational exposure to the monomer.
The severity suggests a need for enhanced protective measures.

Implications:

Healthcare facilities should reassess glove policies for handling methyl methacrylate monomer.
Butyl rubber gloves are recommended as a superior alternative to latex for preventing monomer-induced dermatitis.
Implementing appropriate glove use can mitigate occupational risks and improve healthcare worker safety in orthopedic settings.