Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Directional scanning of remembered visual patterns.

R A Finke, S Pinker

    Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition
    |July 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    A Neural Dissociation within Language: Evidence that the Mental Dictionary Is Part of Declarative Memory, and that Grammatical Rules Are Processed by the Procedural System.

    Journal of cognitive neuroscience·2013
    Same author

    On language.

    Journal of cognitive neuroscience·2013
    Same author

    Ontario, Quebec compare views on medicare.

    CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne·2002
    Same author

    Quebec's $100-million campaign targets meningococcal disease.

    CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne·2002
    Same author

    Talk of genetics and vice versa.

    Nature·2001
    Same author

    Baby monitor.

    Time·2001

    This study reveals that people spontaneously use mental image scanning for practical tasks when no advance information is given. However, with advance cues, alternative strategies reduce reliance on image scanning.

    Area of Science:

    • Cognitive Psychology
    • Human-Computer Interaction

    Background:

    • The mental image-scanning paradigm is a key model for understanding spatial cognition.
    • Previous research has faced criticism regarding the intentionality of mental image use.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the spontaneous use of mental image scanning under varying conditions.
    • To address criticisms of the image-scanning paradigm by examining naturalistic task performance.

    Main Methods:

    • Participants verified if an arrow pointed to a previously seen dot.
    • Experimental conditions varied the advance information provided about the arrow's location (0, 1, or 2 seconds).
    • Reaction times and self-reported strategies were recorded.

    Main Results:

    Related Experiment Videos

    • Without advance information, reaction time linearly increased with arrow-dot distance, correlating with reported mental image scanning.
    • With 2 seconds of advance information, reaction time was uncorrelated with distance, indicating an alternative strategy.
    • With 1 second of advance information, a combined strategy was used, affecting reaction time only at greater distances.

    Conclusions:

    • Mental image scanning is a spontaneous strategy for spatial verification tasks when no predictive cues are available.
    • Advance information allows for the adoption of more efficient, non-scanning strategies.
    • These findings support the ecological validity of the mental image-scanning paradigm.