Double Holliday structure: a possible in vivo intermediate form of general recombination in Escherichia coli

From Escherichia coli cells we purified '8'-shaped dimeric molecules in which two circular DNA molecules of bacteriophage lambda were joined at a homologous site. Some of them had a complex junction which we interpreted as being two closely spaced Holliday structures because of (i) superhelicity of the molecule, (ii) the sedimentation rate of the molecule in sucrose gradients, and (iii) the appearance in the electron microscope. Other 'figure-eights's' had two separate homologous junctions, presumably two Holliday bridges. A possible role for these 'double Holliday structures' in UV-stimulated recA-dependent recombination in vivo is discussed.