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Technical note--"Lawry" rotary attachment for paraplegics.

N G Lawrence

    Prosthetics and Orthotics International
    |December 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary
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    A multipurpose orthosis for paralysed children.

    Prosthetics and orthotics internationalยท1987
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    This study introduces a novel rotary attachment for paraplegics, simplifying wheelchair transfers to toilets. The device allows front transfers, normal seating direction, and easy repositioning for hygiene without removing supports.

    Area of Science:

    • Rehabilitation Engineering
    • Assistive Technology
    • Biomedical Design

    Background:

    • Paraplegics face challenges transferring from wheelchairs to toilets, often requiring support removal and awkward seating positions.
    • Current transfer methods for paraplegics can be cumbersome and may necessitate assistance.
    • Existing toilet transfer aids often require modifications or removal of essential toilet components.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To design and evaluate a rotary attachment for paraplegics to improve wheelchair-to-toilet transfers.
    • To enable paraplegics to transfer to a toilet from the front, maintaining normal seating orientation.
    • To facilitate independent transfers and enhance personal hygiene for individuals with paraplegia.

    Main Methods:

    • Design and fabrication of a novel rotary attachment for standard water closets.

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  • Integration of the attachment with wheelchair and water closet interfaces.
  • User-centered evaluation of the transfer process and usability for paraplegic individuals.
  • Main Results:

    • The rotary attachment enables paraplegics to approach the water closet from the front for easier transfer.
    • Patients can sit in the normal direction on the water closet without removing arm supports or back rests.
    • The device allows for repositioning away from the water closet for washing without needing to stand.

    Conclusions:

    • The designed rotary attachment significantly improves the ease and independence of wheelchair-to-toilet transfers for paraplegics.
    • This innovation enhances the dignity and functional ability of individuals with paraplegia in daily living.
    • The device offers a practical solution for improving accessibility and hygiene in bathroom environments for users with mobility impairments.