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Related Experiment Videos

Mandibular infarction occurring during a sickle cell crisis.

N Hammersley

    The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
    |April 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary

    Sickle cell disease can cause mandible infarction, leading to facial pain. Radionuclide scans uniquely visualized this infarction in a patient, aiding oral surgery management.

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    Area of Science:

    • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
    • Hematology
    • Medical Imaging

    Background:

    • Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a genetic blood disorder causing vaso-occlusion and tissue damage.
    • Patients with SCD may present with various oral and maxillofacial complications.
    • Inferior dental nerve involvement is a rare but significant manifestation.

    Observation:

    • A patient with sickle cell disease experienced acute facial pain and sensory alterations.
    • Clinical presentation suggested inferior dental nerve compromise.
    • Imaging revealed infarction of the mandible as the underlying cause.

    Findings:

    • Radionuclide scan provided a unique and detailed visualization of the mandibular infarction's extent and location.
    • This imaging modality was crucial in understanding the pathophysiology of the patient's symptoms.
    • The case highlights mandibular infarction as a complication of sickle cell disease crisis.

    Implications:

    • Accurate diagnosis through advanced imaging is vital for managing SCD complications in oral surgery.
    • Understanding infarction patterns aids in tailored surgical and medical management strategies.
    • This case underscores the importance of considering SCD in patients with unexplained facial pain and neurological deficits.

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