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Summary
Child abuse in Nigeria, including neglect of handicapped children and child labor, is a growing concern. Socioeconomic changes have led to increased urban child abuse, necessitating preventive measures and greater awareness.
Area of Science:
- Sociology
- Public Health
- Child Development
Background:
- Child abuse in Nigeria is under-recognized, overshadowed by malnutrition and infections.
- Traditional practices like abandoning handicapped children or twins persist in some rural areas.
- Socioeconomic changes are altering family structures and increasing child abuse in urban settings.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the prevalence and forms of child abuse in Nigeria.
- To identify the contributing factors to child abuse, including societal and familial influences.
- To propose preventive strategies and interventions for child protection.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative analysis of existing literature and societal observations.
- Identification of traditional and modern forms of child abuse.
- Assessment of socioeconomic and cultural factors impacting child welfare.
Main Results:
- Child abuse manifests as neglect, abandonment of infants, child labor, and exploitation, particularly in urban areas.
- Urbanization and changing family structures contribute to increased child abuse.
- Traditional practices, though diminishing, still pose risks to vulnerable children.
Conclusions:
- Child abuse in Nigeria requires urgent attention, with diverse forms emerging due to societal shifts.
- Preventive measures should focus on rural development to curb urban migration and strengthen extended family support.
- Enhanced legal protection for handicapped children and increased community awareness among health and social workers are crucial.